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A chemistry student needs to determine the rate constant for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulfate. If the initial concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.1 M, the initial concentration of sodium thiosulfate is 0.05 M, and the initial rate of the reaction is 8.7 x 10^-5 mol/L.s, what is the rate constant for this reaction?

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To determine the rate constant for the reaction between hydrochloric acid  HCl  and sodium thiosulfate  Na2S2O3 , we can use the rate law equation:rate = k [HCl]^m [Na2S2O3]^nwhere rate is the initial rate of the reaction, k is the rate constant, [HCl] and [Na2S2O3] are the initial concentrations of HCl and Na2S2O3, respectively, and m and n are the orders of the reaction with respect to HCl and Na2S2O3, respectively.Since we are not given the orders of the reaction  m and n , we will assume that the reaction is first-order with respect to both reactants. This means that m = 1 and n = 1. The rate law equation then becomes:rate = k [HCl] [Na2S2O3]Now, we can plug in the given values and solve for the rate constant  k :8.7 x 10^-5 mol/L.s = k  0.1 M   0.05 M To solve for k, divide both sides of the equation by  0.1 M   0.05 M :k =  8.7 x 10^-5 mol/L.s  /   0.1 M   0.05 M  k =  8.7 x 10^-5 mol/L.s  /  0.005 M^2 k = 1.74 x 10^-2 M^-1.s^-1The rate constant for this reaction is 1.74 x 10^-2 M^-1.s^-1.

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