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A chemistry student is asked to find the standard cell potential for the redox reaction: Mg(s) | Mg²⁺(aq, 0.1 M) || Cu²⁺(aq, 0.01 M) | Cu(s) Given that the standard potential for the reduction of Mg²⁺ is -2.37 V and for the reduction of Cu²⁺ is +0.34 V. The student should show how to calculate the cell potential and determine if the reaction will proceed spontaneously or not.

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To calculate the cell potential, we first need to determine the half-reactions for the redox reaction. In this case, we have:Mg s   Mg aq  + 2e  oxidation half-reaction Cu aq  + 2e  Cu s   reduction half-reaction Next, we need to find the standard cell potential  E  for the reaction. We can do this by subtracting the standard potential of the oxidation half-reaction from the standard potential of the reduction half-reaction:E cell  = E reduction  - E oxidation Since the reduction of Mg has a standard potential of -2.37 V and the reduction of Cu has a standard potential of +0.34 V, we can rewrite the equation as:E cell  =  +0.34 V  -  -2.37 V E cell  = +0.34 V + 2.37 V = +2.71 VNow that we have the standard cell potential, we can determine if the reaction will proceed spontaneously or not. A positive cell potential indicates that the reaction will proceed spontaneously, while a negative cell potential indicates that the reaction will not proceed spontaneously.Since the cell potential is +2.71 V, which is positive, the reaction will proceed spontaneously.

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