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A chemistry student needs to balance the chemical equation for the reaction between iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide, which produces iron and carbon dioxide. Write and balance the equation using the smallest possible whole numbers.

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The unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction between iron III  oxide  Fe2O3  and carbon monoxide  CO  producing iron  Fe  and carbon dioxide  CO2  is:Fe2O3 + CO  Fe + CO2To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. First, balance the iron  Fe  atoms:2Fe2O3 + CO  4Fe + CO2Next, balance the carbon  C  atoms:2Fe2O3 + 3CO  4Fe + 3CO2Finally, balance the oxygen  O  atoms:2Fe2O3 + 3CO  4Fe + 3CO2The balanced chemical equation is:2Fe2O3 + 3CO  4Fe + 3CO2

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