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Identify the number of chiral centers present in cis-1, 3-cyclohexanediol and determine if it is optically active or inactive.

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cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol is a cyclic compound with two hydroxyl groups  -OH  attached to carbons 1 and 3 of the cyclohexane ring. A chiral center  also known as a stereocenter  is a carbon atom that is bonded to four different groups. In cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol, both carbons 1 and 3 are bonded to four different groups: a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and two different carbon atoms from the cyclohexane ring. Therefore, there are two chiral centers in cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol.Since cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol has chiral centers, it can exist in different stereoisomeric forms  enantiomers . Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other and can rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions. A compound is considered optically active if it can rotate plane-polarized light.As cis-1,3-cyclohexanediol has chiral centers and can exist in enantiomeric forms, it is considered optically active.
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