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25
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What is the step-by-step procedure for the preparation of 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid from benzoic acid and nitric acid, including the required equipment and reagents, and the expected yield and purity of the product?
answered
Feb 22
in
Chemical synthesis
1
answer
29
views
What are the resonance structures of the nitrate ion (NO3-)? Show how the electrons are delocalized among the oxygen atoms in the molecule.
asked
Feb 21
in
Chemical bonding
1
answer
39
views
What is the electronic configuration of the oxygen molecule (O2) and how does this configuration result in the observed bond length of the molecule?
answered
Feb 20
in
Physical Chemistry
1
answer
38
views
How does the cost-effectiveness of a chemical reaction change with varying reaction rates?
answered
Feb 19
in
Chemical kinetics
1
answer
34
views
What is the crystal structure of sodium chloride (NaCl) and how does it contribute to its physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, and solubility?
asked
Feb 14
in
Physical Chemistry
1
answer
35
views
How do persistent organic pollutants affect the quality of soil in agricultural areas?
asked
Feb 14
in
Environmental Chemistry
1
answer
35
views
How do hydrogen bonds participate in stabilizing protein-protein interactions and complexes?
asked
Feb 13
in
BioChemistry
1
answer
30
views
How can we design drugs that target specific types of bacteria without harming beneficial bacteria in the body?
asked
Feb 12
in
Medicinal Chemistry
1
answer
41
views
How can the efficiency of a solar cell be improved by synthesizing and characterizing new materials for use as the absorber layer? Specifically, what properties should the new material possess to achieve optimal energy conversion and what are the best methods for characterizing these properties?
asked
Feb 7
in
Materials Chemistry
1
answer
41
views
How can the depletion of ozone in the atmosphere affect the concentration of harmful UV radiation reaching the Earth's surface, and what can be done to prevent further ozone depletion?
asked
Feb 6
in
Environmental Chemistry
1
answer
50
views
How can insufficient funding for chemistry education impact the quality of laboratory experiments and practical learning experiences for chemistry students, and what strategies can schools and educators implement to address this issue and improve the overall quality of chemistry education?
answered
Feb 5
in
Chemical education
1
answer
34
views
How can chemistry education be improved to incorporate a greater emphasis on environmental chemistry, and what are the real-world applications and impact of this knowledge in reducing environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices?
answered
Feb 4
in
Chemical education
1
answer
66
views
Calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction below at 298K.Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)Given the following standard enthalpies of formation (ΔHf°):ΔHf°[Fe2O3(s)] = -824.2 kJ/molΔHf°[Fe(s)] = 0 kJ/molΔHf°[CO(g)] = -110.5 kJ/molΔHf°[CO2(g)] = -393.5 kJ/mol. Also, calculate the change in standard entropy of the system (ΔS°) and determine whether the reaction is spontaneous or not.
asked
Feb 3
in
Inorganic Chemistry
1
answer
85
views
What is the optimized geometry and electronic structure of the transition metal complex [Fe(CN)6]4- using ab initio calculations?
answered
Jan 31
in
Computational Chemistry
1
answer
96
views
What will happen to the equilibrium of the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) if we add more nitrogen gas to the system? Use Le Chatelier's principle to predict the direction of shift and explain your answer.
answered
Jan 30
in
Chemical reactions
1
answer
81
views
Calculate the Heat of Sublimation of iodine (I2) if 20.0 grams of iodine sublimate at standard temperature and pressure (STP) from a solid to a gas phase absorbing 62.30 kJ of heat energy in the process.
asked
Jan 23
in
ThermoChemistry
1
answer
87
views
A chemistry student needs to calculate the equilibrium constant for the following reaction:2 H2O(g) ⇌ 2 H2(g) + O2(g)The student has the initial concentration of H2 and O2 as 0.25 M and the initial concentration of H2O as 1.00 M. After the system reaches equilibrium, the student measures the concentration of H2 as 0.10 M. Using this information, what is the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the above reaction?
answered
Jan 22
in
Chemical reactions
1
answer
98
views
A chemist mixes 0.1 mol of hydrogen (H2) with 0.2 mol of nitrogen (N2) in a 2 L flask at 400°C. The reaction H2(g) + N2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) establishes equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia if the Kc value of the reaction at this temperature is 1.5 x 10^-2.
answered
Jan 22
in
Chemical equilibrium
1
answer
100
views
A chemical engineering company has a mixture of ethanol and water with a concentration of 30% ethanol to separate using a distillation column. The company needs to obtain a concentration of 80% ethanol in the distillate at a reflux ratio of 3. Calculate the number of theoretical plates required in the column for the separation, assuming no vapor or liquid bypass, and that the minimum vapor velocity is maintained.
asked
Jan 22
in
Chemical engineering
1
answer
85
views
A 0.50 L vessel contains 1.0 mol of N2(g) and 3.0 mol of H2(g) at equilibrium at 400 K according to the following equation:N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)If the volume of the vessel is suddenly decreased to 0.25 L, what will happen to the equilibrium position? Will the concentration of NH3 increase or decrease? Calculate the new equilibrium constant at this new volume.
asked
Jan 22
in
Chemical equilibrium
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