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Organic compounds are defined as covalently bonded compounds containing carbon, excluding carbonates and what else?

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oxides

At one time in history, it was thought that only living things were capable of synthesizing the carbon-containing compounds present in cells. For that reason, the term organic was applied to those compounds. Eventually it was proved that carbon-containing compounds could be synthesized from inorganic substances, but the term organic has remained. Currently, organic compounds are defined as covalently bonded compounds containing carbon, excluding carbonates and oxides. By this definition, compounds such as carbon dioxide  CO 2   and sodium carbonate  Na 2 CO 3   are considered to be inorganic. Organic chemistry is the study of all organic compounds.

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