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Each type of electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic range of wavelengths. the longer the wavelength (or the more stretched out it appears), the less energy is carried. short, tight waves carry what?

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most energy

Each type of electromagnetic radiation has a characteristic range of wavelengths. The longer the wavelength  or the more stretched out it appears , the less energy is carried. Short, tight waves carry the most energy. This may seem illogical, but think of it in terms of a piece of moving rope. It takes little effort by a person to move a rope in long, wide waves. To make a rope move in short, tight waves, a person would need to apply significantly more energy. The sun emits  Figure 5.10  a broad range of electromagnetic radiation, including X-rays and ultraviolet  UV  rays. The higher-energy waves are dangerous to living things; for example, X-rays and UV rays can be harmful to humans.

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