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What is a compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water called?

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electrolyte

acid will form a homogeneous solution with water.  In fact, the solubility of both butanol and pentanoic acid in water is quite low, only about 3 g per 100 g water at 25C.   10. An electrolyte is any compound that can form ions when it dissolves in water. When a strong electrolyte dissolves in water, it dissociates completely to give the constituent ions. In contrast, when a weak electrolyte dissolves in water, it produces relatively few ions in solution.

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