volcanic winter
A supervolcano eruption took place at Lake Toba in northern Sumatra about 75,000 years ago Figure below . This was the largest eruption in the past 25 million years. As much as 2,800 cubic kilometers of material was ejected into the atmosphere. The result was a 6- to 10-year volcanic winter. Some scientists think that only 10,000 humans survived worldwide. The numbers of other mammals also plummeted.
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