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Please compare and contrast the trait and cognitive-behavioural approaches to anxiety disorders.

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The trait approach would emphasise stable characteristics such as neuroticism that predispose individuals to anxiety disorders, while the cognitive-behavioural approach focusses on changing maladaptive thoughts and behaviours. For example, a trait theorist might explore how a neurotic disposition can make someone more susceptible to anxiety disorders, while a cognitive-behavioural therapist might use exposure therapy to change the client's fearful thoughts and behaviours.

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