potassium dichromate
Oxidation-reduction reactions are of central importance in organic chemistry and biochemistry. The burning of fuels that provides the energy to maintain our civilization and the metabolism of foods that furnish the energy that keeps us alive both involve redox reactions. All combustion reactions are also redox reactions. A typical combustion reaction is the burning of methane, the principal component of natural gas Figure 5.5 "The Burning of Natural Gas" . CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O In respiration, the biochemical process by which the oxygen we inhale in air oxidizes foodstuffs to carbon dioxide and water, redox reactions provide energy to living cells. A typical respiratory reaction is the oxidation of glucose C6H12O6 , the simple sugar we encountered in the chapter-opening essay that makes up the diet of yeast: C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O Organic chemists use a variety of redox reactions. For example, potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7 is a common oxidizing agent that can be used to oxidize alcohols symbolized.