Question

What type of organism, including sea stars and sand dollars, is named for their spiny skin?

Answer 1

echinoderms

Echinoderms are named for their spiny skin.  However, the spines arent on their skin. They are part of the endoskeleton. The endoskeleton consists of calcium carbonate plates and spines, covered by a thin layer of skin. Adult echinoderms have radial symmetry. This is easy to see in the sea star and sand dollar in Figure above . However, echinoderms evolved from an ancestor with bilateral symmetry. Evidence for this is the bilateral symmetry of their larvae.