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What do you call large, y-shaped proteins that recognize and bind to antigens?

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antibodies

Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies. Antibodies are large, Y-shaped proteins that recognize and bind to antigens. Plasma cells are like antibody factories, producing many copies of a single type of antibody. The antibodies travel throughout the body in blood and lymph. Each antibody binds to just one kind of antigen. When it does, it forms an antigen-antibody complex  see Figure below  . The complex flags the antigen-bearing cell for destruction by phagocytosis .

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