sporophyte
Seeds and Pollen as an Evolutionary Adaptation to Dry Land Unlike bryophyte and fern spores which are haploid cells dependent on moisture for rapid development of gametophytes , seeds contain a diploid embryo that will germinate into a sporophyte. Storage tissue to sustain growth and a protective coat give seeds their superior evolutionary advantage. Several layers of hardened tissue prevent desiccation, and free reproduction from the need for a constant supply of water. Furthermore, seeds remain in a state of dormancyinduced by desiccation and the hormone abscisic aciduntil conditions for growth become favorable. Whether blown by the.
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