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At a particular temperature and pressure, a mixture of water and ethanol has a vapor pressure of 45 torr. What is the mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture if its total pressure is 760 torr?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by IeshaC20996 (1.7k points)

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At 25°C, an electrochemical cell consists of a silver electrode in a 0.010 M AgNO3 solution and a platinum electrode in a 1.0 x 10^-3 M HCl solution. Calculate the resistance of the cell if the distance between the two electrodes is 2.0 cm and the area of each electrode is 5.0 cm^2.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by REHJon915716 (1.9k points)

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Assuming you have the equilibrium constant value for a given chemical equation, determine the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium for the reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g); Kc = 6.0 x 10^2 at 500°C. If the initial concentration of N2 is 0.1 M and the initial concentration of H2 is 0.2 M, what is the concentration of NH3 at equilibrium?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by DeangeloMull (1.8k points)

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Assuming you have a mixture of ethanol and water, design a distillation column that can achieve a 95% purity of ethanol in the distillate using the minimum number of plates possible. The feed to the column contains 40% ethanol and 60% water, and the distillate and bottoms products need to be at least 95% pure. The column operates at atmospheric pressure and the feed rate is 100 kg/hr. Also, determine the reflux ratio required to achieve this separation.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical engineering by TorySelwyn2 (2.1k points)

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Assuming the volume of a container at equilibrium is 2 L, what is the new equilibrium concentration of NOCl if the volume is changed to 1 L, given that the initial concentration of NOCl is 0.10 M and the equilibrium constant (Kc) is 0.054?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Marlene31P52 (2.5k points)

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Assuming that the volume of the system is constant, how will the equilibrium concentration of reactants and products be affected if the temperature is increased for the following reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g) (a) Predict the direction of the reaction shift and explain why(b) Predict the effect of the temperature change on the equilibrium value of Kc for the reaction.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ValeriaStrom (1.7k points)

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Assuming that the student has knowledge about the harmonic oscillator model, the problem could be:Calculate the molecular vibrational frequencies and corresponding infrared spectra of a carbon monoxide (CO) molecule using the harmonic oscillator model. Given the following bond lengths and force constants:- Bond length of the CO bond in the ground state: 1.128 angstroms- Force constant of the CO bond in the ground state: 1880 N/m

asked Jan 22 in Quantum Chemistry by BroderickHom (2.1k points)

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Assuming that the concentration of Cu2+ ions in a solution is 0.25 M, the concentration of Ag+ ions in another solution is 0.50 M, and the standard reduction potential of Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → Cu(s) is +0.34 V and that of Ag+(aq) + e- → Ag(s) is +0.80 V, calculate the current density when the two solutions are separated by a salt bridge and connected by a wire.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by MercedesLang (2.2k points)

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Assuming that a 0.1 M solution of NH4Cl is at equilibrium with its own ions and NH3 in a closed vessel at 25°C. Calculate the effects on the equilibrium position when solid NH4Cl is added to the solution, and the final concentration of NH4+ and NH3 ions in the solution.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by Reuben64X571 (2.3k points)

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Assuming standard conditions, calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of methane (CH4), given that the standard enthalpies of formation of CH4 and H2O are -74.8 kJ/mol and -285.8 kJ/mol, respectively. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of CH4 is:CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) What is the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for this reaction?

asked Jan 22 in ThermoChemistry by AguedaD83620 (2.6k points)

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Assuming complete reaction, a chemistry student added 32 grams of reactant A to a reaction mixture that should produce 28 grams of product B. However, the actual yield of B was only 22 grams. What is the percent yield of product B for this chemical reaction?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by MalcolmUribe (2.0k points)

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Assuming complete combustion, what is the amount of heat energy released when 25 grams of methane (CH4) is burned completely in oxygen gas (O2)? The enthalpy of combustion for methane is -890.4 kJ/mol.

asked Jan 22 in ThermoChemistry by DomenicAsbur (2.1k points)

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Assuming a standard hydrogen electrode is used as the reference electrode and a copper electrode is used as the working electrode in an electrochemical cell, calculate the polarization potential when the current density on the copper electrode is 0.5 mA/cm^2 and the concentration of Cu2+ in the solution is 0.1 M.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by MelbaTulloch (2.2k points)

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Assuming a chemical equilibrium reaction aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD, with initial concentrations of [A] = 0.2 M, [B] = 0.3 M, [C] = 0 M, and [D] = 0 M at 25°C, what will be the new equilibrium concentration of [B] if the volume of the container is decreased to half the original volume?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by ElkeMary0923 (1.7k points)

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1 answer 55 views

Assuming a carbon-carbon double bond length of 1.33 Å and a carbon-hydrogen single bond length of 1.09 Å, what is the approximate bond length of a carbon-carbon triple bond in a molecule with a linear geometry?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by AntwanBowie (2.0k points)

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1 answer 55 views

Assume a reaction where magnesium (Mg) reacts with chlorine (Cl2) to produce magnesium chloride (MgCl2). If we start with 10 grams of magnesium and 20 grams of chlorine, what mass of magnesium chloride can we produce?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by UweEales0685 (1.8k points)

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Assume a reaction has reached equilibrium in a 1-liter container. If the volume is now reduced to 0.5 liters, what is the effect on the equilibrium position of the reaction?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by MacLgq130601 (2.4k points)

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As a chemistry student, how can you determine the effect of temperature on the conductivity of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid?

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by Marilynn3793 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 61 views

As a Chemistry student, analyze the environmental impact of an industrial project that involves the production of fertilizers, and suggest ways to mitigate its negative impact on the environment.

asked Jan 22 in Environmental Chemistry by ChristelIdr7 (1.7k points)

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Analyzing the presence and concentration of heavy metals in landfill leachate and determining their impact on groundwater quality: A case study in a selected landfill site.

asked Jan 22 in Environmental Chemistry by EvieMerideth (2.3k points)

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