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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of ethane (C2H6) gas to form carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and water (H2O) vapor at 298 K and 1 atm. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: C2H6(g) + 3.5 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) Given that the standard enthalpy of formation for C2H6(g) is -84.68 kJ/mol, CO2(g) is -393.51 kJ/mol, and H2O(g) is -241.82 kJ/mol.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by EnidKieran6 (490 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of Carbon dioxide (CO2), given the enthalpies of formation of Carbon monoxide (CO) and Oxygen gas (O2) as -110.5 kJ/mol and 0 kJ/mol, respectively.

asked 4 days ago in ThermoChemistry by KellyeGraves (470 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g), given the following standard enthalpy of formation: ΔHf° (SO2) = -296.8 kJ/mol, ΔHf° (SO3) = -396.2 kJ/mol.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by JermaineMaue (320 points)

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Calculate the standard electrode potential (E°) for the reaction below at 298K using the standard reduction potentials given:2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → H₂(g) E°= 0.00VFe³⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Fe²⁺(aq) E°=+0.77V 2H⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(aq) → H₂(g) + Fe²⁺(aq)

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by MarleneEllis (530 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of C2H6(g) given the following information: C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g); ΔH° = -393.5 kJ/mol H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → H2O(l); ΔH° = -285.8 kJ/mol 2C(s) + 3H2(g) → C2H6(g); ΔH° = ?

asked 4 days ago in ThermoChemistry by ElvinDunford (490 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the precipitation reaction: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) Given that the standard enthalpy of formation (∆Hf) for AgNO3(aq), NaCl(aq), AgCl(s), and NaNO3(aq) are -123.1 kJ/mol, -407.3 kJ/mol, -127.0 kJ/mol, and -467.3 kJ/mol respectively.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by MarcelinoMos (470 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the fusion of 100 grams of ice at 0°C to liquid water at 0°C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g°C, the standard enthalpy of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol, and the molar mass of water is 18.015 g/mol. Assume all heat absorbed is used to melt the ice and the temperature remains constant.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by HattieSteven (310 points)

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Can you identify the Lewis structure of the molecule for sulfur dioxide (SO2)?

asked 4 days ago in Chemical bonding by JermaineIred (330 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (∆H°) for the reaction between 25.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl and 25.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH at 25°C. The density of each solution is 1.00 g/mL and the heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g·°C. The reaction takes place in a calorimeter, and the temperature increase is measured to be 8.47°C.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by HarlanKittre (270 points)

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Calculate the standard free energy change for the redox reaction: Fe2+(aq) + Sn4+(aq) → Fe3+(aq) + Sn2+(aq)Given: E°Fe3+/Fe2+ = 0.771 V E°Sn4+/Sn2+ = 0.150 V R = 8.314 J/K·mol T = 298 K

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by AnastasiaDwi (370 points)

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Design a polymer-based sensor that can detect the presence of heavy metals in water and suggest a mechanism for its working.

asked 4 days ago in Polymer Chemistry by HeikeCranfor (530 points)

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Calculate the specific surface area of a catalyst using BET theory, given that the quantity of gas physically adsorbed at a certain temperature and pressure is 0.25 moles, the molar volume of the gas is 22.4 L/mol, the weight of the catalyst used is 0.5 g, and the monolayer coverage of the adsorbate is 0.2.

asked 4 days ago in Surface Chemistry by SuzanneSnow1 (450 points)

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Design a chemical reactor system to produce 100 litres of ammonia per hour from hydrogen and nitrogen gases. The reaction occurs at 450°C and 200 atm pressure. The reactor should have a conversion rate of at least 95% and a selectivity of 100% towards ammonia production. The feed gases are available at a rate of 200 litres per minute each, and the reactor should operate continuously for 30 days. Also, ensure that the reactor design considers the safety precautions required for handling flammable gases and high-pressure materials. Provide a detailed technical report of your reactor design with an analysis of the efficiency, cost, and environmental impact.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical engineering by BlytheWedgwo (570 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) of methane (CH4) given the following data: 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l) ΔH°rxn = -572 kJ/mol C(graphite) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH°rxn = -394 kJ/mol Note: The enthalpy of formation of an element in its standard state is zero (0).

asked 4 days ago in ThermoChemistry by TristanMarlo (450 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (∆H°) for the neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) given the following information:- Balanced chemical equation: HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)- ∆H°f of NaCl(aq) = -407.3 kJ/mol- ∆H°f of H2O(l) = -285.8 kJ/mol- Heat capacity of the system, Cp = 4.18 J/g.K- Mass of the HCl solution used = 50.0 g- Concentration of HCl solution = 0.100 M- Volume of NaOH solution used = 100.0 mL- Concentration of NaOH solution = 0.200 MAssume that the specific heat of the solution is equal to that of water at 4.18 J/g.K and that the density o

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by Marguerite52 (230 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the following reaction involving the coordination compound [Fe(H2O)6]2+:[Fe(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → [FeCl2(H2O)4](aq) + 2H2O(l) Given: ΔH°f [FeCl2(H2O)4](aq) = -334 kJ/mol ΔH°f [Fe(H2O)6]2+(aq) = -393 kJ/mol ΔH°f H2O(l) = -286 kJ/mol Note: The superscript ° denotes standard conditions (i.e. 1 atm and 25°C) and the superscript f denotes standard enthalpy of formation.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by ElliottGalla (330 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the phase transition reaction, where 1 mole of solid water (ice) is transformed into 1 mole of liquid water at a constant pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 298 K. Given the specific heat capacity of ice is 2.108 J g^-1 K^-1 and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J g^-1 K^-1. The molar enthalpy of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by EsperanzaAch (570 points)

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How does changing the reaction mechanism affect the rate of a chemical reaction, and what are the factors that influence this relationship?

asked 4 days ago in Chemical kinetics by AimeeJhl0279 (390 points)

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Design a new drug for a specific type of cancer, outlining the molecular structure and mechanism of action, considering its effectiveness, safety profile, and potential side effects, using medicinal chemistry principles and techniques.

asked 4 days ago in Medicinal Chemistry by NestorQuh331 (510 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the phase transition reaction of solid carbon dioxide (dry ice) to gaseous carbon dioxide at 298 K and 1 atm pressure, given that the standard enthalpy of sublimation of solid carbon dioxide is 25.2 kJ/mol.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by RudyD6073718 (250 points)

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