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Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) for butane (C4H10) given the following data:ΔH°f (kJ/mol)C(s) 0H2(g) 0C2H6(g) -84.7C3H8(g) -103.8Note: You may assume that butane undergoes complete combustion to form CO2(g) and H2O(l) and that the standard enthalpies of combustion for C4H10, CO2, and H2O are -2877.2, -393.5, and -285.8 kJ/mol, respectively.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by RaquelGendro (430 points)

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Design a chemical reactor for the reaction A + B --> C at a rate of 2 moles/min, with a reaction temperature of 300°C and a pressure of 3 atm. The reaction is exothermic and has a heat of reaction of -200 kJ/mol. The reactants A and B are fed into the reactor at a flow rate of 1 mole/min each. Choose the appropriate reactor design and calculate the volume needed to achieve a conversion of 95%.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical engineering by MohammedBris (530 points)

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Can SERS be used as a reliable technique to detect trace amounts of pesticides on food products?

asked 4 days ago in Surface Chemistry by FredricKohle (370 points)

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Calculate the yield of ibuprofen obtained from the given starting materials (2-methylpropylbenzene and carbon dioxide) during the synthesis process.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical synthesis by CassieWhitle (290 points)

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Consider the coordination chemistry of metalloproteins and metalloenzymes. How does the binding of a metal ion to a protein or enzyme affect its structure and function? Provide specific examples of metalloproteins and metalloenzymes and describe the specific roles that the bound metal ions play in their function.

asked 4 days ago in Coordination Chemistry by RenatoBlackm (370 points)

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Describe the role of the metal ion in the active site of metalloenzymes, using the coordination chemistry principles. Provide examples of metalloenzymes and their relevant metallic centers, and explain how the metal ion contributes to their function.

asked 4 days ago in Coordination Chemistry by QVZClay58690 (370 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the dissolution of 5 grams of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in water, given that the molar enthalpy of dissolution of NH4Cl is -340.0 kJ/mol. The molar mass of NH4Cl is 53.49 g/mol and the density of water is 1.00 g/mL.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by VetaFunk053 (530 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the neutralization of 25 mL of 0.10 M hydrochloric acid with 25 mL of 0.10 M sodium hydroxide. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution to be 4.18 J/(g*K) and the density of the solution to be 1.00 g/mL. The temperature change observed during the reaction was 4.5°C.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by ErnestoBrook (570 points)

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Calculate the number of electrons transferred during the following redox reaction: Cu(s) + 2Ag+ --> Cu2+ + 2Ag(s)

asked 4 days ago in ElectroChemistry by MohammedBris (530 points)

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Consider a gas confined to a container that can be divided into two compartments of equal volume. If one compartment initially contains N1 identical molecules at energy E1 and the other compartment contains N2 identical molecules at energy E2, what is the probability that the molecules will eventually be distributed equally between the two compartments? Use statistical mechanics and thermodynamic ensembles to calculate this probability.

asked 4 days ago in Physical Chemistry by MagnoliaReve (450 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction below, given the standard enthalpy of formation values: 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)ΔH°f (CO) = -110.5 kJ/molΔH°f (O2) = 0 kJ/molΔH°f (CO2) = -393.5 kJ/mol

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by KatjaMilerum (630 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction: 2Fe(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Fe2O3(s), given that the standard enthalpy of formation for Fe2O3(s) is -824.2 kJ/mol, the standard enthalpy of formation for Fe(s) is 0 kJ/mol, and the standard enthalpy of formation for O2(g) is 0 kJ/mol.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by RWTIona27307 (670 points)

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Design a chemical reactor system with a specific volume and flow rate for the production of 100 kg/hr of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen gases using the Haber-Bosch process. The reactor temperature should be maintained at 450°C and a pressure of 200 atm. The reactor should also have a 90% conversion rate of reactants to meet the required production rate. Determine the dimensions of the reactor and the amount of catalyst needed for this process.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical engineering by NoemiFabian (650 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the formation of water vapor (H2O (g)) from its elements, given that the standard enthalpy of formation of hydrogen gas (H2(g)) is -241.8 kJ/mol and the standard enthalpy of formation of oxygen gas (O2(g)) is 0 kJ/mol.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by EnriquetaPat (350 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change (ΔH°) for the reaction of combustion of 1 mole of ethanol (C2H5OH) given that the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) for ethanol and carbon dioxide (CO2) are -277.7 kJ/mol and -393.5 kJ/mol respectively, and the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) for water (H2O) is -285.8 kJ/mol. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows:C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 3 H2O (l)

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by LonBaskett07 (460 points)

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1 answer 34 views

Calculate the standard free energy change for the following redox reaction at 298 K:2 Mg(s) + O2(g) -> 2 MgO(s)(The standard reduction potential for Mg2+/Mg is -2.37 V and for O2/H2O is +1.23 V)

asked 4 days ago in Chemical thermodynamics by NoraSneddon (650 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the formation of ammonia gas from nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas using Hess's Law, given the following equations and their corresponding enthalpy changes:N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) ∆H = -92.4 kJ/molN2(g) → 2N(g) ∆H = 941 kJ/molH2(g) → 2H(g) ∆H = 436 kJ/mol

asked 4 days ago in ThermoChemistry by IngridMarcha (430 points)

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Calculate the standard enthalpy and entropy change for the reaction that occurs when 1 mole of Fe2O3 is formed from its elements in their standard state, using the following given data:Fe(s) + 1.5 O2(g) → Fe2O3(s) ΔH°f = -824.2 kJ/mol ΔS° = 87.4 J/mol·K

asked 4 days ago in Inorganic Chemistry by MadgeLemberg (310 points)

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Calculate the polarization of a cell having an anode made of copper metal immersed in a 1.0 M Cu(NO3)2 solution and a cathode made of silver metal in a 1.0 M AgNO3 solution. Given that the potential of the copper electrode is -0.34 V and that of the silver electrode is 0.80 V. Also, assume that the current density is 0.1 A/cm² and that the temperature is 298 K.

asked 4 days ago in ElectroChemistry by Wally645704 (350 points)

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Consider the following equilibrium reaction at a constant temperature: 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)Initially, the reaction mixture contains 0.50 mol NO, 0.40 mol O2, and 0.10 mol NO2 in a 1.0 L container. The system is disturbed by contracting the volume to 0.50 L. Calculate the effect of changing the volume on the equilibrium position and calculate the concentration of each species at equilibrium.

asked 4 days ago in Chemical equilibrium by FranchescaHe (570 points)

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