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A chemistry student needs to determine how the equilibrium concentration of products and reactants change when the temperature is increased in the reaction: 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2 SO3 (g) Given the initial concentrations of 0.15 M SO2, 0.025 M O2, and 0 M SO3, and a temperature increase of 50°C, calculate the new equilibrium concentration of each compound using Le Chatelier's Principle.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by StephaniaTkt (2.3k points)

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Balance the chemical equation for the reaction between potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) in acidic solution.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by JordanHering (2.1k points)

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A chemistry student was given a sample of an unknown compound. The student performed an analysis on the sample using mass balance calculations and obtained the following data: the sample had a mass of 2.64 g and contained 1.32 g of carbon, 0.22 g of hydrogen, and 0.88 g of oxygen. What is the molecular formula of the unknown compound?

asked Jan 22 in Analytical Chemistry by Courtney87O (3.1k points)

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A chemistry student wants to synthesize 29.0 g of NaCl from its constituent elements. What mass of sodium and chlorine should the student start with, assuming they have unlimited access to both elements and using the balanced chemical equation for the formation of NaCl from its constituent elements?

asked Jan 22 in Inorganic Chemistry by LethaWinfrey (2.4k points)

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Assuming that the volume of the system is constant, how will the equilibrium concentration of reactants and products be affected if the temperature is increased for the following reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g) (a) Predict the direction of the reaction shift and explain why(b) Predict the effect of the temperature change on the equilibrium value of Kc for the reaction.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical equilibrium by LaureneLevin (1.8k points)

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A chemistry student needs to determine the pH of a solution using a pH meter. The student has to prepare a buffer solution of pH 7.0 using 0.1M acetic acid and 0.1M sodium acetate. The student is then required to measure the pH of the prepared buffer solution using a pH meter and record the observations. Finally, the student has to compare the pH value obtained by the pH meter with the calculated pH value of the prepared buffer solution and explain any deviations observed.

asked Jan 22 in Analytical Chemistry by Annett65L392 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 78 views

A beaker of water is placed on a hot plate, and the temperature is gradually increased. Write an equation for the rate of change of entropy with respect to time during this process, assuming the system is not in equilibrium. Use the equation to determine the rate of entropy production in the water as it is heated from 25°C to 100°C at a constant rate of 2°C/min.

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by GlenCaringto (2.5k points)

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1 answer 60 views

A student wants to electroplate a piece of copper with silver in an electrochemical cell. If a current of 0.5 A is passed through the cell for 30 minutes, what mass of silver will be deposited on the copper piece? The atomic mass of silver is 107.87 g/mol and the faraday constant is 96,485 C/mol.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by NickEverett (2.1k points)

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1 answer 68 views

A chemistry student synthesized 25 grams of aspirin theoretically, but only obtained 20 grams practically in the lab. Calculate the percent yield of aspirin.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by KandisBeckwi (2.4k points)

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A chemistry student needs to determine the Langmuir constant and maximum adsorption capacity of a metal oxide nanoparticle using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation from experimental data obtained at different concentrations of a given adsorbate in the water. Determine the Langmuir equation parameters and plot the experimental data and the Langmuir model using a graph. Finally, interpret the results in terms of the adsorption behavior of metal oxide nanoparticle towards the selected adsorbate.

asked Jan 22 in Surface Chemistry by EmilySulman6 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 73 views

A chemist is attempting to electroplate copper onto a steel surface using a copper sulfate solution. The standard reduction potential for this reaction is -0.34 V, but the scientist is only seeing a voltage of -0.53 V. Calculate the overpotential for this electrochemical reaction.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by ShanicePeele (2.9k points)

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1 answer 73 views

A chemist has a sample of an unknown compound with a mass of 5.00 g. After analyzing the sample, the following results were obtained: 0.50 g of oxygen, 1.25 g of carbon, and 3.25 g of hydrogen. Calculate the molecular formula of the unknown compound using mass balance calculations.

asked Jan 22 in Analytical Chemistry by Chantal75798 (1.7k points)

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1 answer 64 views

A student is asked to design a distillation column for the separation of a mixture consisting of ethanol and water. The student has to determine the number of theoretical plates required for the column to achieve a product concentration of 95% ethanol, given the feed mixture contains 25% ethanol and 75% water. The student also needs to calculate the amount of steam required for the reboiler to operate at a reflux ratio of 3.5, assuming the total condenser efficiency is 100%.

asked Jan 22 in Chemical engineering by SueCasteel38 (2.3k points)

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1 answer 63 views

A student needs to determine the diffusion coefficient of a gas at a given temperature and pressure using Graham's law of diffusion. The student has the necessary equipment to measure the rate of diffusion of the gas and the molecular weight of the gas is known. Determine the diffusion coefficient of the gas.

asked Jan 22 in Physical Chemistry by JeffreyCone5 (2.1k points)

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1 answer 67 views

A chemistry student wants to find the concentration of a hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. To do this, the student performs a titration experiment with a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution of known concentration. The student adds 25 mL of the HCl solution to a flask with an indicator, and then slowly adds the NaOH solution until the indicator changes color. It was found that it took 18.2 mL of the 0.1 M NaOH solution to reach the endpoint. What is the concentration of the HCl solution?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by KreogMoore5 (4.6k points)

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1 answer 72 views

A chemistry student is given the following information: A galvanic cell is set up consisting of a copper electrode in a copper (II) ion solution connected by a salt bridge to a silver electrode in a silver ion solution. The concentration of the copper (II) solution is 0.10 M and the concentration of the silver ion solution is 0.025 M. The measured potential of the cell is 0.66 V. Calculate the resistance of this electrochemical cell.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by CorneliusChi (2.6k points)

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1 answer 63 views

A student needs to calculate the maximum electrical work that can be obtained from an electrochemical cell of standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) potential -0.76 V and a zinc electrode potential of -0.46 V, when 0.5 moles of zinc metal is oxidized to form zinc ions at 25 °C. Assume that the Faraday constant is 96,485 Coulombs per mole of electrons and the gas constant is 8.314 J/mole.K.

asked Jan 22 in ElectroChemistry by Sung68J56969 (2.0k points)

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1 answer 60 views

A student performed an experiment in which 2.1 moles of nitrogen and 0.8 moles of hydrogen react to form ammonia gas. If the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 3.5 x 10^-4 at a certain temperature, what is the equilibrium concentration of ammonia?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by CorineSasaki (2.1k points)

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1 answer 66 views

A chemistry student wants to synthesize alum (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O) from 12 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and excess sulfuric acid (H2SO4). If the actual yield of the reaction is 9.3 g, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

asked Jan 22 in Chemical reactions by JannetteBarr (1.9k points)

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A student has a sample of an unknown inorganic compound that contains only carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. They perform a combustion analysis on a 0.230 g sample of the compound, which yields 0.535 g of CO2 and 0.184 g of H2O. Additionally, when the compound is analyzed using a mass spectrometer, the mass spectrum shows a molecular ion peak at m/z = 42. Determine the empirical and molecular formulas of this compound.

asked Jan 22 in Inorganic Chemistry by OctavioCarva (2.3k points)

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